In response to a terrorist attack by Hamas named "Operation Al-Aqsa," the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) launched a significant counteroffensive called "Operation Swords of Iron."
The situation escalated when Hamas fired around 2,000 rockets at Israel and conducted multiple raids in Israeli towns.
Hamas initiated an early morning attack from Gaza, which included firing 2,000 rockets at Israel and conducting raids in Israeli towns.
In response to the Hamas attack, the IDF launched a massive counteroffensive.
This included multiple airstrikes in the Gaza Strip and a call-up of thousands of reserve troops, possibly for ground operations.
There were unconfirmed reports of approximately 30 Israelis being captured, with the mayor of the Shaar Hanegev Regional Council confirmed killed in one of the raids.
Hamas' military wing leader, Mohammed Deif, took responsibility for the rocket attacks launched towards Israel. The military wing of Islamic Jihad is also participating in the offensive.
According to Hamas Deputy Leader Salah al-Arouri, the objective of "Operation Al-Aqsa" is to defend Al-Aqsa and secure the release of prisoners. There is concern about potential abductions.
Mohammed Deif cited various reasons for the attack, including alleged crimes in Jerusalem, land confiscation, expulsions of Palestinians from their homes, attacks on houses, harassment in the West Bank, and the siege on Gaza.
Top Hamas leaders, including Ismail Haniyeh and Saleh al-Arouri, were seen in television images expressing gratitude for what they referred to as a victory.
The situation remains fluid and ongoing, with both sides heavily engaged in hostilities. The conflict has deep-rooted political and historical aspects, making it a complex and sensitive issue in the Middle East.