Presidency University: Presidency University, Kolkata, Presidency University, Kolkata: Admission, Courses, Fees.
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he history of Presidency College, now known as Presidency University, is a significant part of the educational heritage of India. Here is a brief overview of its historical journey:
Early Years and Transformation: Presidency University
- The institution that would later become Presidency College, known as the ‘Hindoo College,’ was founded in 1817.
- It was the earliest institution of higher learning in the modern sense in Asia.
- Initially, the Hindoo College provided education primarily to the Hindu community.
- It was renowned for its determined effort to impart secular education from the outset.
Transition to Presidency College: Presidency University
- In 1855, the Hindoo College was transformed into the ‘Presidency College of Bengal.’
- With this transformation, it became a government institution.
- Presidency College became non-denominational and admitted students from all communities.
- However, it was not until 1944 that girls were allowed to join, making it a co-educational institution.
Educational Philosophy: Presidency University
- Presidency College was known for its support of liberal, scientific, and secular education.
- It aligned with the ‘Anglicists’ in the Anglicist-Orientalist debate, advocating for modern Western education in the English medium while also valuing Indian themes and subjects.
- The college offered a wide range of subjects, including English, Bengali, Sanskrit, History, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Mathematics, and Chemistry.
- It played a pivotal role in the development of humanistic and scientific education in India.
Contributions and Alumni: Presidency University
- Several distinguished individuals emerged from Presidency College.
- Jagadish Chandra Bose and Prafulla Chandra Ray made pioneering discoveries in Physics and Chemistry, respectively.
- Alumni like Bankim Chandra Chatterjee and Anandaram Barooah enriched Bengali and Assamese literature.
- Eminent scientists like S.N. Bose, M.N. Saha, and P.C. Mahalanobis made significant contributions.
- Notable economists like Amartya Sen and Sukhamoy Chakraborty also hailed from the college.
- The alumni included leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad (President of India), Muhammad Ali of Bogra (Prime Minister of Pakistan), and Abu Sayeed Chowdhury (President of Bangladesh).
Presidency University:
- In recognition of its rich academic heritage, Presidency College was granted university status by the Legislature of West Bengal in 2010.
- This transformation aimed to enhance its role as a center of teaching and research in various fields, particularly in Humanities, Social Sciences, and Basic Sciences.
Departments
- Bengali
- Life Sciences
- Chemistry
- Economics
- English
- Geography
- Geology
- Hindi
- History
- Mathematics
- Performing Arts
- Physics
- Philosophy
- Political Science
- Sociology
- Statistics
- Institute of health Sciences
- School of Astrophysics
Today, Presidency University continues to uphold its esteemed tradition of academic excellence and contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the service of society and the nation.